What immediate action should be taken if a sedated patient vomits during a procedure?

When a sedated patient vomits during a procedure, it is vital to manage the airway and prevent aspiration, which can lead to serious complications. Turning the patient onto their right side helps facilitate drainage of any vomitus while simultaneously positioning them to maintain an open airway.

This lateral position reduces the risk of aspiration by allowing gravity to assist in keeping the vomitus away from the airway. Suctioning the airway while the patient is on their side ensures that any fluid is promptly removed, thereby providing additional airway protection.

Other options may not effectively address the immediate airway risk associated with vomiting in a sedated patient. For example, suctioning the airway while the patient remains supine could lead to further aspiration risks. Simply administering oxygen may provide respiratory support but does not resolve the problem of vomitus obstructing or compromising the airway. Likewise, giving antiemetic medication would be more preventative for future episodes rather than addressing the immediate danger posed by the current vomiting episode.