When comparing children to adults, children typically have:

Children typically exhibit higher heart rates and lower blood pressure compared to adults. This physiological difference is due to the distinct developmental stages children undergo. Their higher heart rates reflect their increased metabolic demands, as children are generally more active and require a faster circulation to supply oxygen and nutrients to their growing tissues.

Conversely, children naturally have a lower blood pressure, which is a result of their smaller body size and vascular system. As children grow and develop, their heart rates tend to decrease, and their blood pressure increases, gradually reaching levels that are typical for adults. This understanding is crucial for healthcare providers in order to appropriately assess and respond to the vital signs of pediatric patients.

The physiological norms for children are notably different from those of adults, underscoring the importance of knowing the typical ranges for heart rate and blood pressure during pediatric care.